Deterministic inventory lot‐size models under inflation with shortages and deterioration for fluctuating demand

In this paper, we extend the inventory lot‐size models to allow for inflation and fluctuating demand (which is more general than constant, increasing, decreasing, and log‐concave demand patterns). We prove that the optimal replenishment schedule not only exists but is also unique. Furthermore, we show that the total cost associated with the inventory system is a convex function of the number of replenishments. Hence, the search for the optimal number of replenishments is simplified to finding a local minimum. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the results. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 144–158, 2001     

科索沃战争中攻防对抗的几点分析

科索沃战争是一场交战双方实力悬殊的战争。拥有高技术兵器的北约军队对主权国家南斯拉夫实施了高精度、远毁伤、非接触的空袭,而处于弱方的南联盟军民,寻找对方弱点,采取灵活战术进行反空袭作战,使北约集团也付出了很大的代价。这场战争是现代高技术条件下的一场典型的进攻与防御对抗作战,它反映了以落后技术装备遏制拥有高技术之敌进攻的特点和规律。     

用于DDR3访存优化的数据缓冲机制

为提高DDR3控制器访存效率,设计了基于DDR3存储器预取访问数据长度的数据缓冲机制,将访存请求分为三种基本类型并分别排队处理,降低数据丢弃和实际动态随机访问存储器访问发生次数。针对图像和视频类应用程序的实验结果表明,相对于传统先到先服务的DDR3访存控制器,该机制取得了平均21.3%、最好51.3%的性能提升,硬件开销在可接受范围内。     

Minimizing weighted earliness and tardiness penalties in single‐machine scheduling with idle time permitted

In this paper, a single‐machine scheduling problem with weighted earliness and tardiness penalties is considered. Idle time between two adjacent jobs is permitted and due dates of jobs could be unequal. The dominance rules are utilized to develop a relationship matrix, which allows a branch‐and‐bound algorithm to eliminate a high percentage of infeasible solutions. After combining this matrix with a branching strategy, a procedure to solve the problem is proposed. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 760–780, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10039     

班组遥控武器站模糊自适应滑模位置控制器设计

针对班组遥控武器站位置伺服系统发射冲击力矩大、负载变化范围广和伺服精度要求高等特点,提出了一种模糊调节的位置伺服系统滑模控制策略。该策略选用了一种新型的带有积分的滑模面,模糊调节部分采用单输入双输出的结构,应用模糊规则调节新型快速终端滑模型趋近速率来削弱滑模抖振。分别进行了常值负载干扰、系统参数摄动、时变负载干扰和跟踪误差仿真实验。仿真实验表明,该控制策略的稳定性和伺服跟踪性很好,对参数摄动和负载干扰的鲁棒性很强。     

Designing a screening experiment for highly reliable products

Within a reasonable life‐testing time, how to improve the reliability of highly reliable products is one of the great challenges to today's manufacturers. By using a resolution III experiment together with degradation test, Tseng, Hamada, and Chiao (1995) presented an interesting case study of improving the reliability of fluorescent lamps. However, in conducting such an experiment, they did not address the problem of how to choose the optimal settings of variables, such as sample size, inspection frequency, and termination time for each run, which are influential to the correct identification of significant factors and the experimental cost. Assuming that the product's degradation paths satisfy Wiener processes, this paper proposes a systematic approach to the aforementioned problem. First, an intuitively appealing identification rule is proposed. Next, under the constraints of a minimum probability of correct decision and a maximum probability of incorrect decision of the proposed identification rule, the optimum test plan (including the determinations of inspection frequency, sample size, and termination time for each run) can be obtained by minimizing the total experimental cost. An example is provided to illustrate the proposed method. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 514–526, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10024     

一种用浮点除实现整除的方法

本文提出一种用浮点除法来实现整数除法的方法。对这种方法可能带来的误差进行估计井给出了商的修正方法。最后研究一个实例并对该方法进行了评价。     

具有高效混洗模式存储器的可编程混洗单元

为向量DSP提出并设计了一种具有高效混洗模式存储器的可编程混洗单元,该结构能够使应用程序的混洗指令在执行时和通用寄存器或访存带宽等系统的关键资源分离,从而提高混洗单元的执行效率.采用区分不同混洗粒度和元素索引等方法对混洗模式所对应的开关矩阵进行了压缩,我们的存储效率高于当前其他方案.该混洗单元具有可编程的特点,应用程序...     

随机共振用于非周期信号处理的仿真

介绍了双稳系统及其数学模型,给出了该系统应用于非周期信号处理的应用模型,进行了仿真实验并给出了实验结果。在此基础上,对非周期随机共振信号处理的物理机制进行了分析。结果表明,非周期随机共振信号处理与传统的周期随机共振信号处理的机制类似,也是信号、噪声和双稳系统共同作用的结果。     

建筑内装修防火材料见证取样检验工作存在问题及对策

阐述了建筑内部装修防火材料见证取样检验的意义,分析了目前此项工作的现状和存在问题,提出了下一步的对策。